Reproductive BioMedicine Online
Volume 20, Issue 3 , Pages 324-327 , March 2010

Progressive alcohol-induced sperm alterations leading to spermatogenic arrest, which was reversed after alcohol withdrawal

  • Nathalie Sermondade

      Affiliations

    • Service d’Histologie et Biologie de la Reproduction, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP)–Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
    • ER9, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI), Paris, France
    • Service d’Histologie-Embryologie-Cytogénétique-Biologie de la Reproduction-CECOS, APHP–Hôpital Jean Verdier, Bondy, France
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.
  • ,
  • Hanène Elloumi

      Affiliations

    • Service d’Histologie et Biologie de la Reproduction, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP)–Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
    • ER9, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI), Paris, France
  • ,
  • Isabelle Berthaut

      Affiliations

    • Service d’Histologie et Biologie de la Reproduction, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP)–Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
    • ER9, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI), Paris, France
  • ,
  • Emmanuelle Mathieu

      Affiliations

    • Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique et Médecine de la Reproduction, APHP–Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
  • ,
  • Vanina Delarouzière

      Affiliations

    • Service d’Histologie et Biologie de la Reproduction, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP)–Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
    • ER9, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI), Paris, France
  • ,
  • Célia Ravel

      Affiliations

    • Service d’Histologie et Biologie de la Reproduction, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP)–Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
    • ER9, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI), Paris, France
  • ,
  • Jacqueline Mandelbaum

      Affiliations

    • Service d’Histologie et Biologie de la Reproduction, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP)–Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
    • ER9, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI), Paris, France

Received 16 July 2009 ,Revised 4 August 2009 ,Accepted 13 November 2009.

References 

  1. Auger J, Eustache F. Standardisation de la classification morphologique des spermatozoïdes humains selon la méthode de David modifiée. Andrologie. 2000;10:358–373
  2. Brzek A. Alcohol and male fertility (preliminary report). Andrologia. 1987;19:32–36
  3. Curtis KM, Savitz DA, Arbuckle TE. Effects of cigarette smoking, caffeine consumption, and alcohol intake on fecundability. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1997;146:32–41
  4. Donnelly GP, McClure N, Kennedy MS, et al. Direct effect of alcohol on the motility and morphology of human spermatozoa. Andrologia. 1999;31:43–47
  5. Dunphy BC, Barratt CL, Cooke ID. Male alcohol consumption and fecundity in couples attending an infertility clinic. Andrologia. 1991;23:219–221
  6. Emanuele MA, Emanuele NV. Alcohol’s effects on male reproduction. Alcohol Health Res. World. 1998;22:195–201
  7. Gomathi C, Balasubramanian K, Bhanu NV, et al. Effect of chronic alcoholism on semen – studies on lipid profiles. Int. J. Androl. 1993;16:175–181
  8. Goverde HJ, Dekker HS, Janssen HJ, et al. Semen quality and frequency of smoking and alcohol consumption – an explorative study. Int. J. Fertil. Menopausal Stud. 1995;40:135–138
  9. Lopez Teijon M, Garcia F, Serra O, et al. Semen quality in a population of volunteers from the province of Barcelona. Reprod. Biomed. Online. 2007;15:434–444
  10. Martin-du Pan RC, Campana A. Physiopathology of spermatogenic arrest. Fertil. Steril. 1993;60:937–946
  11. Mills JN, Meacham RB. Evaluation of unexplained secondary azoospermia. J. Androl. 2007;28:214–215
  12. Muthusami KR, Chinnaswamy P. Effect of chronic alcoholism on male fertility hormones and semen quality. Fertil. Steril. 2005;84:919–924
  13. Nagy F, Pendergrass PB, Bowen DC, et al. A comparative study of cytological and physiological parameters of semen obtained from alcoholics and non-alcoholics. Alcohol Alcohol. 1986;21:17–23
  14. Pajarinen JT, Karhunen PJ. Spermatogenic arrest and ‘Sertoli cell-only’ syndrome – common alcohol-induced disorders of the human testis. Int. J. Androl. 1994;17:292–299
  15. Pajarinen J, Savolainen V, Perola M, et al. Glutathione S-transferase-M1 ‘null’ genotype and alcohol-induced disorders of human spermatogenesis. Int. J. Androl. 1996;19:155–163
  16. Pajarinen J, Savolainen V, Perola M, et al. Polymorphism in the cytochrome P450 2E1 gene and alcohol-induced disorders of human spermatogenesis. Int. J. Androl. 1996;19:314–322
  17. Vicari E, Arancio A, Giuffrida V, et al. A case of reversible azoospermia following withdrawal from alcohol consumption. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 2002;25:473–476
  18. Villalta J, Ballesca JL, Nicolas JM, et al. Testicular function in asymptomatic chronic alcoholics: relation to ethanol intake. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 1997;21:128–133
  19. World Health Organization, 1999. WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination of Human Semen and Semen-Cervical Mucus Interaction 4th edition.
  20. World Health Organization, 2009. Alcohol: Facts and Figures. Available from: <http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/facts/alcohol/en/index.html> (accessed 20.10.09).

 Dr Nathalie Sermondade completed her studies in medicine at the Paris VI University in 2008. During her 4-year residency in medical biology, she specialized in reproductive biology, especially assisted reproductive technologies, and her MD was supervised by Dr. Jacqueline Mandelbaum in Tenon Hospital, Paris. She also obtained a Master’s degree in Science in Paris V University. She is currently undertaking a fellowship at Jean Verdier Hospital (Bondy, France) and is working on her PhD in Paris XIII University investigating the impact of nutrition on fertility.

PII: S1472-6483(09)00273-9

doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2009.12.003

Reproductive BioMedicine Online
Volume 20, Issue 3 , Pages 324-327 , March 2010