Advertisement
Article| Volume 18, ISSUE 2, P195-204, 2009

Download started.

Ok

Individualizing FSH dose for assisted reproduction using a novel algorithm: the CONSORT study

      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.

      Abstract

      The CONSORT dosing algorithm individualizes recombinant human FSH (r-hFSH) doses for assisted reproduction technologies, assigning 37.5 IU increments according to patient characteristics: basal FSH, body mass index, age and antral follicle count. A prospective, uncontrolled, international, 18-centre, pilot study of normo-ovulatory women aged 18–34 years inclusive undergoing a long agonist treatment protocol was performed. Follitropin alfa filled-by-mass (GONAL-f®) dose was assigned by the algorithm and was intended to be altered only for risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Primary end-point was number of oocytes retrieved. Dose groups containing ≥5 patients were analysed: 75 IU (n = 48), 112.5 IU (n = 45), 150 IU (n = 34), 187.5 IU (n = 24), 225 IU (n = 10). Cancellations due to inadequate response were higher than expected in the 75 IU group (12/48). Overall, a median of 9.0 oocytes were retrieved (8.5, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0 and 8.0 in the 75, 112.5, 150, 187.5 and 225 IU groups respectively). Clinical pregnancy rates/cycle started were 31.3, 31.1, 35.3, 50.0 and 20.0%, respectively (overall, 34.2%). Two patients had severe OHSS. Use of the CONSORT algorithm achieved an adequate oocyte yield and good pregnancy rates in this preliminary study. Adjustment of the algorithm could reduce cancellation rates.

      Keywords

      References

        • Abdalla H
        • Thum MY
        Repeated testing of basal FSH levels has no predictive value for IVF outcome in women with elevated basal FSH.
        Human Reproduction. 2006; 21: 171-174
        • Andersen AN
        • Gianaroli L
        • Felberbaum R
        • et al.
        Assisted reproductive technology in Europe, 2002. Results generated from European registers by ESHRE.
        Human Reproduction. 2006; 21: 1680-1697
        • Baart EB
        • Martini E
        • Eijkemans MJ
        • et al.
        Milder ovarian stimulation for in-vitro fertilization reduces aneuploidy in the human preimplantation embryo: a randomized controlled trial.
        Human Reproduction. 2007; 22: 980-988
        • Baird DT
        A model for follicular selection and ovulation: lessons from superovulation.
        Journal of Steroid Biochemistry. 1987; 27: 15-23
        • Bancsi LF
        • Broekmans FJ
        • Looman CW
        • et al.
        Impact of repeated antral follicle counts on the prediction of poor ovarian response in women undergoing in vitro fertilization.
        Fertility and Sterility. 2004; 81: 35-41
        • Bancsi LF
        • Broekmans FJ
        • Mol BW
        • et al.
        Performance of basal follicle-stimulating hormone in the prediction of poor ovarian response and failure to become pregnant after in vitro fertilization: a meta-analysis.
        Fertility and Sterility. 2003; 79: 1091-1100
        • Bancsi LF
        • Broekmans FJ
        • Eijkemans MJ
        • et al.
        Predictors of poor ovarian response in in vitro fertilization: a prospective study comparing basal markers of ovarian reserve.
        Fertility and Sterility. 2002; 77: 328-336
        • Bassett RM
        • Driebergen R
        Continued improvements in the quality and consistency of follitropin alfa, recombinant human FSH.
        Reproductive BioMedicine Online. 2005; 10: 169-177
        • Borini A
        • Bianchi V
        • Bonu MA
        • et al.
        Evidence-based clinical outcome of oocyte slow cooling.
        Reproductive BioMedicine Online. 2007; 15: 175-181
        • Borini A
        • Lagalla C
        • Bonu MA
        • et al.
        Cumulative pregnancy rates resulting from the use of fresh and frozen oocytes: 7 years' experience.
        Reproductive BioMedicine Online. 2006; 12: 481-486
        • Borini A
        • Sciajno R
        • Bianchi V
        • et al.
        Clinical outcome of oocyte cryopreservation after slow cooling with a protocol utilizing a high sucrose concentration.
        Human Reproduction. 2006; 21: 512-517
        • Broekmans FJ
        • Kwee J
        • Hendriks DJ
        • et al.
        A systematic review of tests predicting ovarian reserve and IVF outcome.
        Human Reproduction Update. 2006; 12: 685-718
        • Delvigne A
        • Rozenberg S
        Epidemiology and prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS): a review.
        Human Reproduction Update. 2002; 8: 559-577
        • Fleming R
        • Deshpande N
        • Traynor I
        • et al.
        Dynamics of FSH-induced follicular growth in subfertile women: relationship with age, insulin resistance, oocyte yield and anti-Mullerian hormone.
        Human Reproduction. 2006; 21: 1436-1441
        • Heijnen EM
        • Eijkemans MJ
        • De Klerk C
        • et al.
        A mild treatment strategy for in-vitro fertilisation: a randomised non-inferiority trial.
        Lancet. 2007; 369: 743-749
        • Hendriks DJ
        • Kwee J
        • Mol BW
        • et al.
        Ultrasonography as a tool for the prediction of outcome in IVF patients: a comparative meta-analysis of ovarian volume and antral follicle count.
        Fertility and Sterility. 2007; 87: 764-775
        • Hohmann FP
        • Macklon NS
        • Fauser BC
        A randomized comparison of two ovarian stimulation protocols with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist cotreatment for in vitro fertilization commencing recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone on cycle day 2 or 5 with the standard long GnRH agonist protocol.
        Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2003; 88: 166-173
        • Howles CM
        • Saunders H
        • Alam V
        • et al.
        Predictive factors and a corresponding treatment algorithm for controlled ovarian stimulation in patients treated with recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (follitropin alfa) during assisted reproduction technology (ART) procedures. An analysis of 1378 patients.
        Current Medical Research and Opinion. 2006; 22: 907-918
        • Humaidan P
        • Bungum M
        • Bungum L
        • et al.
        Effects of recombinant LH supplementation in women undergoing assisted reproduction with GnRH agonist down-regulation and stimulation with recombinant FSH: an opening study.
        Reproductive BioMedicine Online. 2004; 8: 635-643
        • Humaidan P
        • Bungum L
        • Bungum M
        • et al.
        Ovarian response and pregnancy outcome related to mid-follicular LH levels in women undergoing assisted reproduction with GnRH agonist down-regulation and recombinant FSH stimulation.
        Human Reproduction. 2002; 17: 2016-2021
        • Jones Jr, HW
        • Veeck LL
        • Muasher SJ
        Cryopreservation: the problem of evaluation.
        Human Reproduction. 1995; 10: 2136-2138
        • Levi Setti PE
        • Albani E
        • Novara PV
        • et al.
        Cryopreservation of supernumerary oocytes in IVF/ICSI cycles.
        Human Reproduction. 2006; 21: 370-375
        • Marrs R
        • Meldrum D
        • Muasher S
        • et al.
        Randomized trial to compare the effect of recombinant human FSH (follitropin alfa) with or without recombinant human LH in women undergoing assisted reproduction treatment.
        Reproductive BioMedicine Online. 2004; 8: 175-182
        • Popovic-Todorovic B
        • Loft A
        • Bredkjaeer HE
        • et al.
        A prospective randomized clinical trial comparing an individual dose of recombinant FSH based on predictive factors versus a ‘standard’ dose of 150 IU/day in ‘standard’ patients undergoing IVF/ICSI treatment.
        Human Reproduction. 2003; 18: 2275-2282
        • Popovic-Todorovic B
        • Loft A
        • Lindhard A
        • et al.
        A prospective study of predictive factors of ovarian response in ‘standard’ IVF/ICSI patients treated with recombinant FSH. A suggestion for a recombinant FSH dosage normogram.
        Human Reproduction. 2003; 18: 781-787
        • Schieve LA
        • Peterson HB
        • Meikle SF
        • et al.
        Live-birth rates and multiple-birth risk using in vitro fertilization.
        JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1999; 282: 1832-1838
        • Templeton A
        • Morris JK
        • Parslow W
        Factors that affect outcome of in-vitro fertilisation treatment.
        Lancet. 1996; 348: 1402-1406
        • Tiitinen A
        • Hyden-Granskog C
        • Gissler M
        What is the most relevant standard of success in assisted reproduction? The value of cryopreservation on cumulative pregnancy rates per single oocyte retrieval should not be forgotten.
        Human Reproduction. 2004; 19: 2439-2441
        • Vail A
        • Gardener E
        Common statistical errors in the design and analysis of subfertility trials.
        Human Reproduction. 2003; 18: 1000-1004
        • Valbuena D
        • Martin J
        • de Pablo JL
        • et al.
        Increasing levels of estradiol are deleterious to embryonic implantation because they directly affect the embryo.
        Fertility and Sterility. 2001; 76: 962-968
        • van der Gaast MH
        • Eijkemans MJ
        • van der Net JB
        • et al.
        Optimum number of oocytes for a successful first IVF treatment cycle.
        Reproductive BioMedicine Online. 2006; 13: 476-480
        • van Noord-Zaadstra BM
        • Looman CW
        • Alsbach H
        • et al.
        Delaying childbearing: effect of age on fecundity and outcome of pregnancy.
        British Medical Journal. 1991; 302: 1361-1365
        • Verberg MF
        • Eijkemans MJ
        • Macklon NS
        • et al.
        Predictors of low response to mild ovarian stimulation initiated on cycle day 5 for IVF.
        Human Reproduction. 2007; 22: 1919-1924
        • Wright VC
        • Schieve LA
        • Reynolds MA
        • et al.
        Assisted reproductive technology surveillance – United States, 2001.
        MMWR Surveillance Summary. 2004; 53: 1-20
        • Yih MC
        • Spandorfer SD
        • Rosenwaks Z
        Egg production predicts a doubling of in vitro fertilization pregnancy rates even within defined age and ovarian reserve categories.
        Fertility and Sterility. 2005; 83: 24-29

      Biography

      Francois Olivennes attended medical school in Paris and then studied for his PhD in Biology of Reproduction at the University Pierre et Marie Curie in Paris. Following a fellowship under Pr Zev Rosenwaks in Cornell Medical College in New York, he returned to work in France. He was successively medical director of the french ART units in A. Beclere Hospital in Clamart with Rene Frydman and in Cochin Hospital in Paris. He is now coordinator of the private IVF centre of Eylau La Muette in Paris. He was a member of the ESHRE executive comittee from 2003 to 2007. His research interests include obstetric and peadiatric outcome of IVF, development of ovarian stimulation protocols and prevention of IVF complications.