Abstract
Research question
Which anthropometric index (waist-to-height ratio, waist circumference, waist-to-hip
ratio and body mass index) is the best in predicting insulin resistance among Chinese
women with polycystic ovary syndrome?
Design
A total of 1124 patients with polycystic ovary syndrome at the Reproductive Endocrinology
Division of West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University were enrolled
in this study. Identification of insulin resistance was based on homeostasis model
assessment of insulin resistance scores 2.77 or over. Receiver operator characteristic
analysis was carried out using the four anthropometric indices as the continuous variables
and insulin resistance as the categorical variable to obtain the areas under the curve.
Result
The area under the curve for the waist-to-height ratio (0.748 ± 0.019) was greater
than those for waist circumference (0.739 ± 0.019), body mass index (0.738 ± 0.017),
and waist-to-hip ratio (0.659 ± 0.020) in the prediction of insulin resistance. The
waist-to-height ratio also had the highest Youden indices compared with those of waist
circumference, body mass index, and waist-to-hip ratio; the waist-to-height ratio
cut-off was 0.49.
Conclusion
The waist-to-height ratio with a cut-off of 0.49 was the most accurate anthropometric
indicator for predicting insulin resistance among Chinese women with polycystic ovary
syndrome.
KEYWORDS
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic and PersonalCorporate R&D ProfessionalsOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Reproductive BioMedicine OnlineAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Polycystic ovary syndrome: An ancient disorder?.Fertility & Sterility. 2011; 95: 1544-1548
- Waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio reference percentiles for abdominal obesity among Greek adolescents.BMC Pediatrics. 2015; 15
- Circulating endothelial-derived apoptotic microparticles and insulin resistance in non-diabetic patients with chronic heart failure.Clin Chem Lab Med. 2016; 54: 1259-1267
- Prevalence of insulin resistance in metabolic disorders: The Bruneck study.Diabetes. 1998; 47: 10
- Homeostasis model assessment closely mirrors the glucose clamp technique in the assessment of insulin sensitivity: studies in subjects with various degrees of glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity.Diabetes Care. 2000 Jan; 23: 57-63
- A systematic review of waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for the prediction of cardiovascular disease and diabetes: 0.5 could be a suitable global boundary value.Nutrition Research Reviews. 2010; 23: 247-269
- Abdominal fat quantity and distribution in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and extent of its relation to insulin resistance.Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2007; 92: 2500-2505
- Obesity and insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.Gynecology Endocrinology. 2011; 27: 300-306
- Anthropometric indices of central obesity how discriminators of metabolic syndrome in Brazilian women with polycystic ovary syndrome.Gynecological Endocrinology. 2012; 28: 12-15
- Glucose clamp technique: a method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance.Am J Physiol. 1979; 237: G214-G223
- Association between the abdominal obesity anthropometric indicators and metabolic disorders in a Chinese population.Public Health. 2016; 131: 3-10
- A comparison of current acne grading systems and proposal of a novel system.Int J Dermatol. 1997; 36: 416-418
- Insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.International Journal of Gynaecology Obstetrics. 2010; 109: 239-241
- Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women.Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1961; 21: 1440-1447
- Associations between metabolic risk factors and body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio and waist-to-hip ratio in a Chinese rural population.Journal of Diabetes Investigation. 2016; 7: 601-606
- Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR): A Better Marker for Evaluating Insulin Resistance Than Fasting Insulin in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.Journal of College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan. 2017; 27: 123
- The superiority of waist-to height ration as an anthropometric index to evaluate clustering of coronary risk factors among non-obese men and women.Prevention Medicine. 2005; 40: 216-220
- Homeostasis model assessment is more reliable than the fasting glucose/insulin ratio and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index for assessing insulin resistance among obese children and adolescents.Pediatrics. 2005; 115: e500-e503
- Endocrine Society. Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline.Journal Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2013; 98: 4565-4592
- Using anthropometric indices to predict cardio-metabolic risk factors in Australian indigenous populations.Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2010; 87: 401-406
- Overweight, obesity and central obesity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Human Reproduction Update. 2012; 18: 618-637
- Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in women in China: a large community-based study.Human Reproduction. 2013; 28:: 2562-2569
- Correlation of anthropometric indicators for identifying insulin sensitivity and resistance.Sao Paulo Medical Journal. 2011; 129: 30-35
- Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man.Diabetologia. 1985; 28:: 412-419
- Insulin resistance, polycystic ovary syndrome, and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Fertil Steril. 2002; 77:: 1095-1105
- Comparison of various adiposity indexes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and normo-ovulatory non-hirsute women: a population-based study.European Journal of Endocrinology. 2014; 171:: 199-207
- Metabolic dysfunction on obese Hispanic women with polycystic ovary syndrome.Human Reproduction. 2015; 30: 1358-1364
- Measuring abdominal obesity: effects of height on distribution of cardiometabolic risk factors risk using waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio.Diabetes Care. 2011; 34: e7
- Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome.Fertility Sterility. 2004; 81: 19-25
- Reproductive Endocrinology.4th ed. Science, Harcourt Asia, W. B. Saunders, Beijing2001
- Optimal cut-off values of BMI, waist circumference and waist: height ratio for defining obesity in Chinese adults.British Journal of Nutrition. 2014; 112: 1735-1744
- Waist-to- Height Ratio: A simple, effective and practical screening tool for childhood obesity and metabolic syndrome.Preventive Medicine. 2014; 67: 35-40
Biography
Dr Wei Huang received her PhD in 1992 from West China Medical University, Chengdu Sichuan, China, and is currently full Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the university. Her research focus is mainly polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, female infertility, female human decidual stem cells and miRNA.Article Info
Publication History
Published online: October 26, 2018
Accepted:
October 12,
2018
Received in revised form:
September 28,
2018
Received:
November 8,
2017
Declaration: The authors report no financial or commercial conflicts of interest.Identification
Copyright
© 2018 Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

