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Anthropometric indices to predict insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome in China

  • Tingting Liu
    Affiliations
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, 20#, Section 3 Renminnanlu, Chengdu Sichuan 610041

    Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education, Chengdu Sichuan, China
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  • Author Footnotes
    † Contributed equally.
    Qiuyi Wang
    Footnotes
    † Contributed equally.
    Affiliations
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, 20#, Section 3 Renminnanlu, Chengdu Sichuan 610041

    Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education, Chengdu Sichuan, China
    Search for articles by this author
  • Wei Huang
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author.
    Affiliations
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, 20#, Section 3 Renminnanlu, Chengdu Sichuan 610041

    Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education, Chengdu Sichuan, China
    Search for articles by this author
  • Jing Tan
    Affiliations
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, 20#, Section 3 Renminnanlu, Chengdu Sichuan 610041

    Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education, Chengdu Sichuan, China
    Search for articles by this author
  • Dong Liu
    Affiliations
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, 20#, Section 3 Renminnanlu, Chengdu Sichuan 610041

    Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education, Chengdu Sichuan, China
    Search for articles by this author
  • Tianjiao Pei
    Affiliations
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, 20#, Section 3 Renminnanlu, Chengdu Sichuan 610041

    Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education, Chengdu Sichuan, China
    Search for articles by this author
  • Xueying Li
    Affiliations
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, 20#, Section 3 Renminnanlu, Chengdu Sichuan 610041

    Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education, Chengdu Sichuan, China
    Search for articles by this author
  • Guojun Zhou
    Affiliations
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, 20#, Section 3 Renminnanlu, Chengdu Sichuan 610041

    Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education, Chengdu Sichuan, China
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    † Contributed equally.
Published:October 26, 2018DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.10.001

      Abstract

      Research question

      Which anthropometric index (waist-to-height ratio, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and body mass index) is the best in predicting insulin resistance among Chinese women with polycystic ovary syndrome?

      Design

      A total of 1124 patients with polycystic ovary syndrome at the Reproductive Endocrinology Division of West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University were enrolled in this study. Identification of insulin resistance was based on homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance scores 2.77 or over. Receiver operator characteristic analysis was carried out using the four anthropometric indices as the continuous variables and insulin resistance as the categorical variable to obtain the areas under the curve.

      Result

      The area under the curve for the waist-to-height ratio (0.748 ± 0.019) was greater than those for waist circumference (0.739 ± 0.019), body mass index (0.738 ± 0.017), and waist-to-hip ratio (0.659 ± 0.020) in the prediction of insulin resistance. The waist-to-height ratio also had the highest Youden indices compared with those of waist circumference, body mass index, and waist-to-hip ratio; the waist-to-height ratio cut-off was 0.49.

      Conclusion

      The waist-to-height ratio with a cut-off of 0.49 was the most accurate anthropometric indicator for predicting insulin resistance among Chinese women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

      KEYWORDS

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      Biography

      Dr Wei Huang received her PhD in 1992 from West China Medical University, Chengdu Sichuan, China, and is currently full Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the university. Her research focus is mainly polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, female infertility, female human decidual stem cells and miRNA.
      Key message
      The waist-to-height ratio is the most accurate anthropometric indicator for predicting insulin resistance in Chinese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. We recommend waist-to-height ratio to predict insulin resistance in clinical practice.