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Drug-free in-vitro activation of follicles and fresh tissue autotransplantation as a therapeutic option in patients with primary ovarian insufficiency

Published:November 28, 2019DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2019.11.009

      Abstract

      Research question

      Could in-vitro action of follicles and fresh tissue autotransplantation without tissue culture (drug-free IVA) be useful in patients with primary ovarian insufficiency (POI)?

      Design

      Prospective observational cohort study in a tertiary university hospital. Drug-Free IVA was carried out in 14 women with POI with a median age of 33 years (29–36 years), median length of amenorrhoea of 1.5 years (1–11 years), median FSH levels 69.2 mIU/ml (36.9–82.8 mIU/ml) and anti-Müllerian hormone of 0.02 ng/ml (0.01–0.1 ng/ml). The surgical procedure included laparoscopic removal of ovarian cortex, fragmentation of tissue and autografting. Human menopausal gonadotrophin (HMG) was started immediately after surgery.

      Results

      Follicle development was detected in seven out of the 14 patients, and five women achieved successful oocyte retrieval. In six women, HCG was administered in 10 cycles. Six embryo transfers were carried out in five women resulting in four pregnancies; a clinical pregnancy rate of four in seven oocyte retrievals and four in six embryo transfers.

      Conclusions

      Drug-free IVA could be a useful therapeutic option for patients with POI, leading to successful IVF outcomes.

      KEYWORDS

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      Biography

      Janisse Ferreri, MD, from Universidade do Brasil, completed her Human Reproduction Master's Degree at Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain. In 2017, Dr Ferreri received a grant for her research in ovarian in-vitro activation, and she continues her clinical practice at the Reproductive Unit, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Spain.
      Key message
      Drug-free in-vitro activation (IVA) of follicles without tissue culture could offer less invasive treatment compared with conventional IVA, by disrupting the Hippo signalling pathway in patients with primary ovarian insufficiency.